![]() ![]() Muslim armies capture the island of Rhodes. The city of Kairaoun in North Africa is founded. Uqba bin Nafi begins the conquest of North Africa. Imam Hassan ibn Ali retires from politics. Truce between Caliph Ali ibn Abu Talib (r) and Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan.Ĭaliph Ali ibn Abu Talib (r) is assassinated. Muawiya is declared the Caliph by his supporters in Damascus. Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan, governor of Syria, refuses to recognize the Caliphate of Ali (r).īattle of Siffin between forces of Ali (r) and Muawiya.Īli ibn Abu Talib (r) defeats the Kharijites at the Battle of Nahrawan. Pronunciation of Qur’anic verses standardized.ĭeath of Abu Dhar al Ghifari, venerated Companion and Sufi.Ĭaliph Uthman bin Affan (r) is assassinated.Īli ibn Abu Talib (r) is elected the Caliph.Ĭaliph Ali ibn Abu Talib (r) defeats dissidents under Aisha binte Abu Bakr (r) at the Battle of the Camel. Uthman bin Affan (r) is elected the Caliph. Persian armies defeated at the Battle of Nahawand.įirst construction of the Al Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem.Ĭaliph Omar ibn al Khattab (r) is assassinated. Judicial rulings of Omar ibn al Khattab (r) and Ali ibn Abu Talib (r) provide a basis for the sciences of Fiqh. Omar bin al As begins campaigns in Egypt.Īrab armies advance towards Khorasan, Afghanistan and Sindh.Ĭaliph Omar streamlines the administration of the vast empire. The Muslims capture Madayen, capital of the Persian Empire. Freedom of worship is guaranteed to Christians. The Byzantines are defeated at the Battle of Yarmuk. The Persian army is defeated at the Battle of Qadasia. Omar ibn al Khattab (r) is elected the Caliph.Ĭampaigns against eastern Roman and Persian Empires. Muslim armies defeat the Byzantines at the Battle of Ajnadyn. The Companions establish the Caliphate to affirm the historical continuity of Islam.Ību Bakr as Siddiq (r) is elected the first Caliph.ĭeath of Fatimat az Zahra (r), beloved daughter of the Prophet, wife of Ali ibn Abu Talib (r).Ību Bakr (r) conducts campaigns against eastern Arabs to ensure their compliance with zakat.īattle of Yamama against Musailimah al Kazzab.Ību Bakr (r) authorizes the preparation of a written copy of the Qur’an, the Mashaf e Siddiqi. The last verse of the Qur’an is revealed.ĭefensive expedition to Tabuk against the Byzantines ends in a stalemate and commander Zaid bin Harris is killed in action. The Prophet sends messages to Khosroe of Persia, Heraclius of Byzantium, Muqawqis of Egypt and the king of Yemen, inviting them to accept Islam.įarewell pilgrimage of Prophet Muhammed (p). ![]() Prophet Muhammed (p) concludes the Treaty of Hudaibiya with the Meccans. Revelation of the first verses of the Qur’anĪli ibn Abu Talib (r) and Abu Bakr as Siddiq (r) accept IslamĪ group of Muslims migrates to Abyssinia to escape the persecution in Mecca.īattle of Khandaq (Battle of the Trench). ![]()
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